(Americans with Disabilities Act)
the Elephants in the room
ADA Legal obligation
Type:U.S. civil rights law
Applies to:Public and private sectors (Title II for government, Title III for businesses)
Covers:Physical and digital environments
Enforced by:Department of Justice (DOJ)
Web Access:Not specific about standards, but courts often reference WCAG as a benchmark
Goal:Ensure equal access and prohibit discrimination for people with disabilities
Section 508 Federal requirement
(Federal Technology Accessibility Standards)
Type:U.S. federal law
Applies to:Federal agencies and organizations receiving federal funds
Covers:Electronic and information technology (e.g., websites, documents, software)
Enforced by:U.S. Access Board / Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
Web Access:Requires conformance to WCAG 2.0 Level AA (updated in 2017)
Goal:Make federal digital content accessible to employees and the public
WCAG Technical standard
(Web Content Accessibility Guidelines)
Type:International technical standard (by W3C – World Wide Web Consortium)
Applies to:Anyone building digital content
Covers:Websites, apps, documents, multimedia, etc.
Enforced by:Adopted by laws worldwide (EU, Canada, Australia, etc.)
Web Access:Defines A (basic), AA (mid), AAA (advanced) conformance levels
Goal:Provide a technical blueprint to make web content more accessible